Pengalaman Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi Preterm yang Pernah dirawat di Ruang Neonatus Intensive Care Unit Kota Bengkulu
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to to explore mothers experience in caring for preterm infants who had been treated in the NICU in Bengkulu. This study used a qualitative design with in depth interviews using open ended questions as a guide. The study was conducted in a patients home in a fairly comfortable space. The sample consisted of five mothers. Data were analyzed using Collaizi method. The results obtained are six themes, namely the mothers description of the characteristics of preterm infants, the cause of preterm birth, the mothers experience in preterm baby care at home, the support the mother receives in preterm infant care, mothers self-coping in the care of preterm infants and reactions mother during caring for preterm baby. The conclusion that can be taken is that mothers experience in caring for preterm baby who had been treated in NICU room of Bengkulu City should be able to pay attention to some obstacles or challenges that need to be considered during home treatment. In general, the mother is able to pass a period of sadness and grief in treating preterm infants or low birth weight.
Keywords:Phenomenology, Mothers Experience,Preterm.
References
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Atkinson, R. (2008). Pengantar Psikologi. Jakarta : Erlangga
Balitbang Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI.
Bobak, Lowdermilk & Jensen. (2004). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas (Maternity Nursing) Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC Kedokteran.
Bang, A.T, & Bang, R.A. (2005). Low Birth Weight and Preterm Neonatus: Can they managed at home by mother and a trained village health worker. Journal of Perinatology, S72-S81.
Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting And Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research Fourth Edition. Bouston: Pearson; hal. 236.
Danerek, M., Dykes, A. (2006). A Theoretical Model of Parent’s Experiences of Threat of Preterm Birth in Sweden. International Journal of Nursing Practice. Volume 24 : 416-424. (Diakses 1 Desember 2017) URL : http: //europepmc. org/ abstract/ med.pdf.
Department of Reproductive Health and Research World Health Organization Geneva. Kangaroo Mother Care: A Practical Guide. (2003). (diakses tanggal 23 Oktober 2013) http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/ 9241590351.pdf
Depkes RI. (2016). Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Metode Kanguru. Jakarta: Health Technology Assessment Indonesia. Depkes RI.
Deswita, Besral, Yeni Rustina. (2015). Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Respons psikologis Bayi Prematur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Volume 5, Nomor 5, April 2015.
Dyah, P. A, Siti. M, Rina. P, (2008). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Kanguru Dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong.
Dwi. (2009). Faktor – Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI pada ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Limo Depok. (diakses tanggal 01 Juni 2017). URL : FK UPN. http: Downloads\Documents\pdf.
Fiyana, S dan Fathikul, Y.S. (2014). Pengalaman Ibu Dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Mengenai Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) Di Rumah. Jurnal Keperawatan UNDIP Vol. 3, No 1 : (320-332).
Girsang, M. (2009). Pola Perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah di rumah sakit dan di rumah dan hal-hal yang mempengaruhinya. (Diakses 3 Maret 2017). FIK UI. Thesis.
Guillaume, S., Natacha, et al. (2013). Parent’s expectations of staff in the early bonding process with their premature babies in the intensive care setting: A qualitative multicenter study with 60 parents. BMC Pediatrics, 13(18), 1-9. (diakses 12 November, 2016. URL : http://www.biomedcentral.com/ 1471-2431/13/ 18. Proquest database.
Iqbal et all. (2007). Promosi kesehatan : Sebuah Pengantar Proses Belajar Mengajar dalam Pendidikan. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Jackson, K, Ternestedt, B.M.,& Schollin, J. (2010). From alienation to familuarity: experiences of mothers and fathers of preterm infants. Journal of advanced Nursing, 43(2): 120-129.
Laviana. N. L, (2016). Peningkatan Bonding Attachment Bayi Prematur Dengan Melibatkan Orang Tua Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Sebagai Bentuk Tindakan Caring Yang Dilakukan Perawat. Jurnal Care Vol. 4, No.1 : (1-7).
Lee, SC, (2008). Taiwanese Women’s Experiences of Becoming A Mother to A Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Infant : A Grounded Theory study. International Journal of nursing Studies. Volume 46. 326-327.
Lindberg and Ohrling, (2008). Experiences of Having A Prematurely Born Infant from The Perspective of Mothers in Northern Sweden. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. Volume 67:5. 461-471.
Manuaba I.B.G., Chandranita, & Manuaba. F (2007). Pengantar Kuliah Obstetri. Jakarta: EGC
Maryuni dan Anik, (2013). Asuhan Bayi Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Jakarta : CV.Trans Info Media.
Noor dan Oyas, (2010). Analisis distribusi temperatur dan aliran udara pada bayi dengan variasi tipe dinding dan overhead screen. Skripsi. (Di akses pada 20 November 2017). URL: http://ojs. amikom. ac.id/index. php/ semnas teknomedia /article/viewFile/852/816.
Perinasia. (2003). Perawatan Bayi Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dengan Perawatan Metode Kanguru. Jakarta: Perinasia.
Priya, J.J, (2004). Kangaroo Care For Low Birth Weight Babies. Nursing Journal of India. (Diakses tanggal 10 juli 2017). URL : https:// search. proquest. com/ openurl/handler/.pdf
Soepardam, dkk (2010), Panduan perawatan bayi sakit. Jakarta : Puspa Swara.
Solfiani,E.T, Monalisa S, Evelyn Hemme.T. (2016). Pengalaman ibu dalam pelaksanaan perawatan Metode kanguru di rumah terhadap bayi berat Badan lahir rendah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Advent vol. 2, no.1: 103-110. (Diakses 20 Juli 2017). URL : Jurnal.unai.edu/index.php/jsk/article/view/244.pdf
Shanmugam, Valliammal. (2015). Stress and Coping Strategies among Mothers of Neonates, admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research 5.3(2015) :363. (Diakses 20 Oktober 2017). URL:http: //searh.proquest.com/openview/7af9910fd59b572e012e8d6eadd26cf2/1.pqorigsit te=gscholar.
Sitohang, H. M. (2009). Pengalaman Ibu Memiliki Bayi Prematur di Rumah Sakit. dr Pringadi Medan. (Diakses pada 20 Oktober 2017). URL: http: //Repository. Usu .ac.id/.
Suradi, R. (2010). Perawatan metode kanguru sebagai pengganti inkubator untuk bayi berat lahir rendah. Seminar perawatan kanguru dirumah sakit. Tantangan dan harapan. 3 mei 2017. Jakarta : Perinasia DKI Jakarta.
WHO. (2014). Comprehensive Implementation Plan on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition. (Diakses pada 23 Januari 2017). URL : http ://etd. respiratory. ugm.ac.id.
Wong, Donna L. Eaton, at al. (2009). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik. Edisi 6 vol.1.Jakarta : ECG.
Padila, P., Amin, M., & Rizki, R. (2018). Pengalaman Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi Preterm yang Pernah dirawat di Ruang Neonatus Intensive Care Unit Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 1(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v1i2.82
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